See spekular on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "speculate"
},
"expansion": "English speculate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéculer"
},
"expansion": "French spéculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "spekulieren"
},
"expansion": "German spekulieren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "speculare"
},
"expansion": "Italian speculare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "especular"
},
"expansion": "Spanish especular",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "speculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English speculate, French spéculer, German spekulieren, Italian speculare, Spanish especular, all ultimately from Latin speculātus, past participle of speculor (“look out”), from specula (“watchtower”), from specio (“look at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekulas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tense spekulos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-verb-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spekular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulinti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekuloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekuliti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekuloti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"10": "spekulez",
"11": "conditional",
"12": "spekulus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "spekulas",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "spekulis",
"7": "future tense",
"8": "spekulos",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "spekular (present tense spekulas, past tense spekulis, future tense spekulos, imperative spekulez, conditional spekulus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spekul"
},
"expansion": "spekular (present tense spekulas, past tense spekulis, future tense spekulos, imperative spekulez, conditional spekulus)",
"name": "io-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spekul"
},
"name": "io-verb-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What have you speculated about the event?",
"text": "Quon tu spekulis pri l'evento?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speculate, theorize"
],
"id": "en-spekular-io-verb-j7oRWVyO",
"links": [
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
],
[
"theorize",
"theorize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to speculate, theorize"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to theorize",
"word": "teoriifar"
},
{
"english": "to speculate (in shares etc.), trade in securities",
"word": "ajiotar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "spekular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "speculate"
},
"expansion": "English speculate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéculer"
},
"expansion": "French spéculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "spekulieren"
},
"expansion": "German spekulieren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "speculare"
},
"expansion": "Italian speculare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "especular"
},
"expansion": "Spanish especular",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "speculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English speculate, French spéculer, German spekulieren, Italian speculare, Spanish especular, all ultimately from Latin speculātus, past participle of speculor (“look out”), from specula (“watchtower”), from specio (“look at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekulas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tense spekulos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-verb-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spekular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulinti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekuloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekulati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekuliti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekuloti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"10": "spekulez",
"11": "conditional",
"12": "spekulus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "spekulas",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "spekulis",
"7": "future tense",
"8": "spekulos",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "spekular (present tense spekulas, past tense spekulis, future tense spekulos, imperative spekulez, conditional spekulus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spekul"
},
"expansion": "spekular (present tense spekulas, past tense spekulis, future tense spekulos, imperative spekulez, conditional spekulus)",
"name": "io-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spekul"
},
"name": "io-verb-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to theorize",
"word": "teoriifar"
},
{
"english": "to speculate (in shares etc.), trade in securities",
"word": "ajiotar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido intransitive verbs",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with usage examples",
"Ido verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What have you speculated about the event?",
"text": "Quon tu spekulis pri l'evento?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speculate, theorize"
],
"links": [
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
],
[
"theorize",
"theorize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to speculate, theorize"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "spekular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spekular meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.